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a ) Co :
1/1.2 - 1/2.3 = 2/1.2.3
1/2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/2.3.4
...
1/37.38 - 1/38.39 = 2/37.38.39
=> 2M = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + ... + 2/37.38.39
=> 2M = 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/37.38 - 1/38.39
=> 2M = 1/2 - 1/1482
=> 2M = 370/741
=> M = 185/741
B ) A = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^8
3A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^7
3A - A = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^7 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^8 )
2A = 1 - 1/3^8
A = ( 1 - 1/3^8 ) / 2
a)\(\frac{\frac{51}{2}}{\frac{13}{2}}\)=\(\frac{51}{13}\)
b)\(-\frac{5}{\frac{15}{32}}:\frac{\frac{23}{52}}{\frac{8}{3}}=-\frac{13312}{207}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\) \(=2+3\) \(=5\)
Vậy B=5
Bài 2:
a) x3 - 36x = 0
=> x(x2-36)=0
=> x(x2+6x-6x-36)=0
=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0
=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6
b) (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)
x−3y−2 =32
=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)
=>2x-6= 3y-6
=>2x-3y=0
=>2(4+y)-3y=0
=>8+2y-3y=0
=>8-y=0
=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)
Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=12 và y =8
B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4 1/5 - 1/8
B= 1/ 1/2 + 3
B= 2+3
B=5
B2:
a) x^3 - 36x = 0
x(x^2 - 36) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x^2-36=0
=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36
=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6
a) \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(0:\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(0\)
b) \(\frac{2}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}:\frac{-7}{18}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}.6+\frac{7}{8}.\frac{-18}{7}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}\)\
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{6560}{6561}\right)}{2}=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
3280/6561