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Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\frac{200-199}{199}+\frac{200-198}{198}+...+\frac{200-1}{1}\)
\(=\frac{200}{199}-\frac{199}{199}+\frac{200}{198}-\frac{198}{198}+...+\frac{200}{1}-\frac{1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{1}\right)-\left(\frac{199}{199}+\frac{198}{198}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)\)
\(=200+200\left(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)-199\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+....+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{199}+1+\frac{1}{198}+....+1+\frac{198}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(B=200\left(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Gọi tổng trên là A
=>A>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\) =\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}>\frac{99}{200}\)(đpcm)
quá dễ dàng
1.
\(A=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 198 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 198 ta được :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{199}{1}-198\right)\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+1\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{200}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu ta được :
\(A=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(A=200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=200\)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{1.400}+\frac{1}{2.401}+\frac{1}{3.402}+...+\frac{1}{101.500}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}\right)+...+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-\frac{1}{401}-\frac{1}{402}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{399.500}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}\right)+...+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
Ta thấy vế trong ngoặc của hai biểu thức A và B giống nhau, do đó :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{400}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{101}\right)}=\frac{101}{400}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{11}-\frac{7}{15}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{5}{15}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{33}-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{-16}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-75}{44}\)
d) \(\frac{-3}{4}\times\frac{8}{11}-\frac{3}{11}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{11}-\frac{3}{22}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times13}+\frac{1}{13\times15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{15}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3......2016}{2.3.4.......2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\)
A=1/200
k