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bạn làm theo công thức \(\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{n}{n+1}\)
a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b)Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 2\)(đpcm)
$\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{103.105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{52}{105}.\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{52}{105}x-\frac{52}{105}=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}$
b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{10.110}\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left(\frac{100}{1.101}+\frac{100}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{100}{10.110}\right)\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.11}+\frac{1}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{10}{1.11}+\frac{10}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)\(=\frac{1}{10}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)\(B=10A\)
\(A.x=10A\)
\(=>x=10\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x-\frac{7}{15}-\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{7}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{15}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(4n-3\right)\left(4n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{4n+1}=\dfrac{n}{4n+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(4n-3\right)\left(4n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{4n+1}=\dfrac{n}{4n+1}\)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
cần gấp
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2n}{2n+1}=\frac{n}{2n+1}\)