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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}<\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}<\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
A = \(\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\); B = \(\frac{2015-2014}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\) ( Vì \(\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2014}\))
Nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\) => A < B
\(2015\sqrt{2015x-2014} + \sqrt{2016x-2015} = 2016\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow 2015\sqrt{2015x-2014}-2015+\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2015(\sqrt{2015x-2014}-1)+(\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2015^2(x-1)}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016(x-1)}{\sqrt{2016-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1})=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\) vô nghiệm nên
\(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{2015-1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2014+1}{\sqrt{2014}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)