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\(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}<\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}<\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
a. Ta có \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\to\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\). Nhân liên hợp từng phân thức, ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}<\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}<\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}<2\sqrt{2015}.\)
b. Tiếp tục thực hiện các biến đổi liên hợp, ta có
\(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2007}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(>\frac{3}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2010}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2007}>\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2010}\to\)
\(\to\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2015}.\) (ĐPCM).
Ta đặt \(x=2015\), khi đó \(2014=x-1,2016=x+1.\) Ta có như sau
\(2014^2\cdot2016=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(<\)\(x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)\(<\)\(x^2\cdot x=2015^2\cdot2015\)
Suy ra \(2014^2\cdot2016<2015^2\cdot2015\to\sqrt{2014^2\cdot2016}<\sqrt{2015^2\cdot2015}\)
\(\to2014\cdot\sqrt{2016}<2015\cdot\sqrt{2015}\to\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}\to\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+1<\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}+1\)
\(\to A<\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}+1=\frac{2015+\sqrt{2016}}{\sqrt{2016}}=B\to A\)\(<\)\(B.\)
Có Ta có\(VT=\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{2015-1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2014+1}{\sqrt{2014}}=\sqrt{2015}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\sqrt{2014}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}.\)\(2014<2015\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2014}<\sqrt{2015}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>0\Leftrightarrow VT>VP\)
A = \(\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\); B = \(\frac{2015-2014}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\) ( Vì \(\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2014}\))
Nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\) => A < B