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Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/16+...+1/256+1/512
=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/256+1/256-1/512)+1/6
=(1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+...+1/128-1/256+1/256-1/512)+1/6
=1-1/512+1/6
=1789/1536
Vậy A=1789/1536
Số số hạng là:
( 512 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 256,5 ( số )
Tổng là:
( 512 + 1 ) x 256,5 : 2 = 65792,25
Đáp số: 65792,25
2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256 + 512
= 2 x 1 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 4 + 2 x 8 + 2 x 16 + 2 x 32 + 2 x 64 + 2 x 128 + 2 x 256
= 2 x ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256 )
= 2 x 511
= 1022
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{15.18}+\dfrac{3}{18.21}+\dfrac{3}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{3}{87.90}\)
\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{15.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87.90}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
A, 13 x 126 + 37 x 126 - 49 x 126
= 126 x ( 13 + 49 - 49 )
= 126 x 1
= 126
B, ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x ( 101 x 102 - 101 x 101 - 50 - 51 )
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x ( 101 x ( 102 - 101 - 1))
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x ( 101 x 0)
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x 0
= 0
ta có : A=1/2+1/4+..+1/1024
=> A=1/21+1/22+..+1/210
=> A.2=(1/21+1/22+..+1/210).2
=> A.2=1+1/21+1/22+..+1/29
=> 2A-A=(1+1/21+1/22+..+1/29)-(1/21+1/22+..+1/210)
=> A=1-1/210
Ta gọi tổng trên là A
A = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + 256 + 512
A x 2 = 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ... + 256
A x 2 - A = 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ... + 512 + 1024 - 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + 256 + 512
A = 1024 - 1 = 1023
Đáp số: 1023
1+2+4+...+512=1024-1=1023