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rút gọn thành
1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 x 5/6 x 6/7 x 7/8 x 8/9
1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8
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2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9
gạch các số giống nhau ở tử và mẫu và bằng 1/9
a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)
=18/29
b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)
=-31/85
c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53
d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ =\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ =9-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ =9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ =9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=9-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{81}{10}\)
A=1/2+ 5/6 + 11/12 + 19/20 + 29 30 + 41/42 + 55/56 + 71/72 + 89/90
Bài 1:
a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)= \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b ) \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
215 - 15 x { 25 - 15 : [ 3 x 45 - 3 x ( 50 - 2 x 3 ) ] }
= 215 - 15 x { 25 - 15 : [ 3 x 45 - 3 x 44 ] }
= 215 - 15 x { 25 - 15 : 3 }
= 215 - 15 x 20
= 215 - 300
= -85
b) \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
Gọi a, b lần lượt là số thứ 1 và sô thứ 2
a + b = 2017 => a = 2017 - b
a x (1 - 20%) + b x (1 + 30%) = 2108,85
a x 4/5 + b x 13/10 = 2108,85
(2017 - b) x 4/5 + b x 13/10 = 2108,85
1613,6 - 4/5b + b x 13/10 = 2108,85
b x 1/2 = 2108,85 - 1613,6 = 495,25
b = 495,25 x 2 = 990,5
Sô thứ nhất là :
2108,85 - 990,5 = 1118,35
1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90
=(1-1/2)+(1-1/6)+(1-1/12)+(1-1/30)+(1-1/42)+(1-1/56)+(1-1/72)+(1-1/90)
=(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1)-(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)
Ta có : A=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
A=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4=1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10
A=1-1/10
Thay vào ta có
=9-9/10
=81/10
Đầy đủ luôn nhé