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a) \(\left(1.6\right)^2+4.0,8.3,4+\left(3,4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1,6\right)^2+2.1,6.3,4+\left(3,4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1,6+3,4\right)^2\)
\(=5^2=25.\)
b) Câu hỏi của Hồ Quế Ngân - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
2) a) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) Câu hỏi của Hồ Quế Ngân - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến.
1) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(2.-2+1\right)^3=-27\)
2) \(8x^3-12x+6x-1=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(2.-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)^3=-8\)
3)\(\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(1-2x+3x+1\right)\left(1-2x-3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x\right)=\left(-2+2\right).\left(-5.-2\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2.-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(3.-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-1-\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
Cm: Ta có:
a) A = x2 - 8x + 20 = (x2 - 8x + 16) + 4 = (x - 4)2 + 4 > 0 \(\forall\) x(vì (x - 4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ; 4 > 0)
=> A luôn dương với mọi x
b) B = 4x2 - 12x + 11 = [(2x)2 - 12x + 9] + 2 = (2x - 3)2 + 2 > 0 \(\forall\)x (vì (2x - 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; 2 > 0)
=> B luôn dương với mọi x
c) C = x2 - x + 1 = (x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0 \(\forall\)x (vì (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; 3/4 > 0)
=> C luôn dương với mọi x
* Tìm x
3(x + 2)2 + (2x - 1)2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
=> 3(x2 + 4x + 4) + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7(x2 - 9) = 36
=> 3x2 + 12x + 12 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7x2 + 63 = 36
=> 8x + 76 = 36
=> 8x = 36 - 76
=> 8x = -40
=> x = -40 : 8 = -5
2. \(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2+5x-12x-15+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{49}{16}+2019-\frac{49}{16}\)
\(Q=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Do\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(Nên\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Vậy\) \(MinQ=\frac{32255}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
3. \(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(T=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\) (do a+b=1)
\(T=4a^2-4ab+4a^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(T=-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(T=-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(T=-2.1^2=-2.1=-2\) (do a+b=1)
a) 1,62 + 4 . 0,8 . 3,4 + 3,42 = 1,62 + 2 . 1,6 . 3,4 + 3,42
= (1,6 + 3,4 )2 = 52 = 25
b) 34 .54 - (152 + 1)(152 - 1) = 34.54 - ( 154 - 1)
= 34.54 - 34.54 + 1
= 1
c) Do x= 11 \(\Rightarrow\) 12 = x + 1
Thay 12 = x+1 vào biểu thức, ta có :
x4 - (x+1)x3 + (x+1)x2 - (x+1)x + 111
= x4 - x4 - x3 + x3 +x2 -x2 - x+ 111
= - x + 111 = -11 + 111 = 100 ( do x = 11)
Vậy ................................
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