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Bài 32:
a) P= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) Có: \(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-y^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=2y\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x=-y ta có: Q=\(\frac{-y-y}{-y+y}\)=\(\frac{-2y}{0}\)(loại )
Thay x=2y ta có : Q=\(\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
(4x + 2y + 2z - \(\sqrt{4xy}-\sqrt{4xz}+2\sqrt{yz}\) )+(y - \(6\sqrt{y}\) + 9)+(z- \(10\sqrt{z}\) + 25) = 0
<=> (\(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\))2 + (\(\sqrt{y}-3\))2 + (\(\sqrt{z}-5\))2 = 0 (1)
Vì VP \(\ge0\) => để (1) có n0 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=0\left(x\right)\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\left(xx\right)\\\sqrt{z}-5=0\left(xxx\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ(xx) => \(\sqrt{y}=3\) <=> y = 9
Từ (xxx) => \(\sqrt{z}=5\) <=> z = 25
Từ (x) => \(2\sqrt{x}=8\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\) <=> x = 16
=> M = (16 - 15)2 + (9 - 8)2 + (25 - 24)2 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-6\sqrt{x+5}+9\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\forall x\ge-5\) ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (nhận)
\(x+y+z=2\sqrt{x-34}+4\sqrt{y-21}+6\sqrt{z-4}+45\)
ĐK: \(x\ge34;y\ge21;z\ge4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-34-2\sqrt{x-34}+1+y-21-4\sqrt{y-21}+4+z-4-6\sqrt{z-4}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-34}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-21}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-4}-3\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Dễ Thấy: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge0\) nên dấu "=" khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-34}=1\\\sqrt{y-21}=2\\\sqrt{z-4}=3\end{cases}}\)
Giải tiếp rồi thay vào T
T=2017-1