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A = 2\(x^2\)y + \(xy\) - 3\(xy\)
Thay \(x\) = -2; y = 4 vào biểu thức A ta có:
A = 2\(\times\) (-2)2 \(\times\) 4 + (-2) \(\times\) 4 - 3 \(\times\) (-2) \(\times\) 4
A = 2 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 4 - 8 + 6 \(\times\) 4
A = 8 \(\times\) 4 - 8 + 24
A = 32 - 8 + 24
A = 24 + 24
A = 48
B = (2\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 1) - ( \(x^2+5x-1\) )
Thay \(x\) = - 2 vào biểu thức B ta có:
B = { 2\(\times\)(-2)2 + (-2) - 1} - { (-2)2 +5\(\times\)(-2) - 1}
B = { 2 \(\times\) 4 - 3} - { 4 - 10 - 1}
B = { 8 - 3} - { 4 - 11}
B = 5 - (-7)
B = 5 + 7
B = 12
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(B=8x^2+2x-8x^3-8x^2+8x^3-2x+3=3\)
\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+3x^2+3x+1+2x^3-8x=4x^3-2x\)
\(D=\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+y-5-x-3\right)^2=\left(y-8\right)^2\)
câu 2. ta có
a.\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=7^2-4\times12=1\)
b.\(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x+y\right)^3+6xy\left(x+y\right)=3-6xy-2+6xy=1\)
Lời giải:
$H=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+8)+3(x^2-16)$
$=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48$
$=(x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x+(-1-8-48)$
$=3x-57=3.\frac{-1}{2}-57=\frac{-117}{2}$
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