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=\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=1\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5.\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5.\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}.\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5.\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
a) Ta có: \(A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\approx3,30578\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{4-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{2}.\left(4-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\approx2,82843\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)\(\times\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\times\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\times\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{4-3}\)
= 1
a) \(A=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{2}-2\)
b) \(B=\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-7+3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{9+12\sqrt{2}+8}+\sqrt{9-12\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
2. a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=1\)hoặc \(x=2\)
3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)
Vì \(6>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{1}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-1>0\)
\(6>4\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2=1\)
hay \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=1\)
2a) \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( tmđk )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 17/3
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là x = 1 hoặc x = 2
3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(=1\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\left(3^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=1\)
\(D=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4^2-15}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
\(E=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}}}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}}}}}\)
tiếp tục như thế ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{2+2}=2\)
Em LẠY