Question

[Tuyen Mai]

1/ Tính :

  a)\(\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)\(-\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)

  b) \(\frac{2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{27}\)

2/ Giải phương trình:

  a)\(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)

  b)\(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)

3/ Tính:

   \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=?\)

Answer 1

[Nobi Nobita]

2. a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

 \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(x=1\)hoặc \(x=2\)

3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)

Vì \(6>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{1}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-1>0\)

\(6>4\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2=1\)

hay \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=1\)

Answer 2

[l҉o҉n҉g҉ d҉z҉]

2a) \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\))

Bình phương hai vế

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( tmđk )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 17/3

b) \(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))

Bình phương hai vế 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là x = 1 hoặc x = 2

3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2\)

\(=1\)