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Ta có: x2 + y2 = 52 <=> (x + y)2 - 2xy = 52
<=> 102 - 2xy = 52 <=> 2xy = 48 <=> xy = 24
a) M = x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) = 103 - 3.10.24 = 280
b) N = x4 - y4 = (x - y)(x + y)(x2 + y2) = (x - y).10.[(x + y)2 - 2xy] = (x - y). 10(102 - 48) = 520(x - y)
Lại có: (x - y)2 = (x + y)2 - 4xy = 102 - 4.24 = 4 => x - y = 2
=> N = 520.2 = 1040
c) \(E=\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{2}{y^2}=2\cdot\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}=2\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{x^2y^2}=2\cdot\frac{10^2-48}{24^2}=\frac{13}{72}\)
x+ y = 2 => ( x + y)^2 = 2^2 = 4
=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 4
=> 10 + 2xy = 4 => 2xy = - 6 => xy = - 3
thay vào ta có
x^3 + y^3 = ( x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)
= 2 ( 10 - ( - 3) ) = = 2 . 13 = 26
c) \(C=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right]=3\left(9^2-ab\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=81\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=81\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=81-2ab\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2ab\)
=> \(81-2ab=9+2ab\Rightarrow4ab=72\Leftrightarrow ab=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=3\left(81-18\right)=189\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x+y\right)^2-4.4=3^2-16=9-16=-7\)
Ta có : x + y = 2
=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 4
=> 2xy + 10 = 4
=> 2xy = -6
=> xy = -6
P = x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= 2(10 + 6)
= 2.16
=32
Ta có :
\(x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=2^2\)
\(x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2xy=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=2.\left[10-\left(-3\right)\right]\)
\(=2.13\)
\(=26\)
Vậy A = 26 .
I,
\(B=\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ =9x^2-6x+1-x^2-14x-49-2\left(4x^2-25\right)\\ =8x^2-20x-48-8x^2+50\\ =-20x+2\)
II,
\(a,2x^2+6xy-10.Thayx=-4,y=3,tacó: 2\cdot\left(-4\right)^2+6\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3-10=-50\)
\(b,x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ Thayx=19,6;y=0,4tacó:\\ \left(19,6+0,4\right)^2=400\)
\(c,x\left(x-3\right)-y\left(3-x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ Thayx=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{8}{3},tacó:\\ \left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-3\right)=-8\)
\(d,2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\right]\\ Thayx^2+y^2=1,tacó:\\ 1\cdot\left(2\cdot1+5\right)=7\)