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Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
5,5 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(5,5 - 5) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= 0,5 + 1
= 1,5
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{10}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tính \(x\):
435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 425 : 17
435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 25
[\(x\) + 16] = 435 - 25
\(x\) + 16 = 410
\(x\) = 410 - 16
\(x\) = 394
Nhân cả 2 vế với 4 ta có:
A × 4 = 1 × 2 × 3 ×4 + 2 × 3 × 4×(5 - 1) + 3 × 4 × 5 × (6 - 2) + ... + 18 × 19 × 20 × (21 - 17).
Khi nhân vào và làm phép trừ để triệt tiêu các số giống nhau ta còn lại là:
A × 4 = 18 × 19 × 20 × 21
=> A = 18 ×19 × 20 × 21 : 4 = 35910
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 9x10
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 9x10x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 9x10x(11-9)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 9x10x11 - 8x9x10.
A x 3 = 9x10x11
A = 9x10x11 : 3
A =330
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……….. + 29 x30
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + ……… + 29x30x3 Ax3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) +………… 29x30x(31-28)
Ax3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 -1x2x3 + 3x4x5 – 2x3x4 +……..+ 29x30x31 – 28x29x30 Ax3 = 29x30x31
A = 29x30x31 : 3
A = 290x31
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……….. + 29 x30
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + ……… + 29x30x3
Ax3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) +………… 29x30x(31-28)
Ax3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 -1x2x3 + 3x4x5 – 2x3x4 +……..+ 29x30x31 – 28x29x30
Ax3 = 29x30x31
A = 29x30x31 : 3
A = 290x31
2x4=8
2x2=4
2x3=6
2 x 4 = 8
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6