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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
Đặt \(xy-12x+15y\)là (*)
Từ phương trình (1) ta có \(x^2-3xy+2y^2+x-y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2y-1\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=y\)thay vào (2) ta có \(x^2-2x^2+x^2-5x+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\)
Thay \(x=y=0\)vào (*) ta thấy 0.0-12.0+15.0=0(tm)
Với \(x=2y-1\Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2-2\left(2y-1\right)y+y^2-5\left(2y-1\right)+7y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-4y+1-4y^2+2y+y^2-10y+5+7y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-5y+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(x=3;y=2\)thay vào (*) ta thấy \(3.2-12.3+15.0=0\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x=5;y=3\)thay vào (*) ta thấy \(5.3-12.5+15.3=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy .....
3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0
=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1
M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+4y^2+4y+1+z^2-8z+16+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+3=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+3\ge3\ne0\)
Vậy không có số thực x, y, z nào thỏa mãn đẳng thức.
a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
x2 - 3y2 + 2xy + 2x - 4y - 7 = 0
<=> 4.(x2 - 3y2 + 2xy + 2x - 4y - 7) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 12y2 + 8xy + 8x - 16y - 28 = 0
<=> (4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (8x + 8y) + 4 - 16y2 - 24y - 32 = 0
<=> (2x + 2y)2 + 4(2x + 2y) + 4 - (16y2 + 24y + 9) = 23
<=> (2x + 2y + 2)2 - (4y + 3)2 = 23
<=> (2x + 6y + 5)(2x - 2y - 1) = 23
Vì \(x;y\inℤ\Rightarrow2x+6y+5;2x-2y-1\inℤ\)
Lập bảng :
Vậy (x;y) = (3;2) ; (-9;2)