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\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ cùng dấu }\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên dương }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5>0\Rightarrow x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên âm }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x< 1\\ \text{Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ khi }x< 1\text{ hoặc }x>5\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ trái dấu }\\ \text{ Mà }x-1>x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1< x< 5\\ \text{ Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ khi }1< x< 5\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=-2\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\\x=\dfrac{15}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{4}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{e) }8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x+8-4x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-4x\right)+\left(8+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\text{g) }\left(6x-1\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-1-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-x\right)-\left(1+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\text{h) }\left|7x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\\7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\7x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\\x=\dfrac{5}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(\text{q) }-2x-3=-x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3-\left(-x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3+x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+x\right)-\left(3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ \text{ Vậy }x=-10\)
a: =>|x-1/4|=3/4
=>x-1/4=3/4 hoặc x-1/4=-3/4
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{2-9}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};-6\right\}\)
e: =>|3/2-x|=0
=>3/2-x=0
hay x=3/2
a: =>1/3x-2/5x-2/5=0
=>-1/15x=2/5
hay x=-6
b: =>2(x+2)=0,5(2x+1)
=>2x+4=x+0,5
=>x=-3,5
1) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
2) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)Mà \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4},y=\dfrac{-1}{2},z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1)
a) \(2x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left|5-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{48}{5}\\x=\dfrac{52}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{48}{5};x_2=\dfrac{52}{5}\)
a)\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b)\(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=0\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(x=0:2\) \(x=0+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x=0\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{-20}{7}\)
x= \(\dfrac{1.\left(-5\right)}{1.7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\in Q\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy x = \(-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x.\dfrac{1}{7}=0\) (1)
mà \(x\in Q\) \(\Rightarrow2x.\dfrac{1}{7}\in Q\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow2x.\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{7}:0=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:2=0\in Q\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=0
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\in Q\)(thỏa mãn )
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-x=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-x=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-5\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy...............
\(b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
\(c,\dfrac{2x-1}{-3+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy.............
a)
TH1: \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=2-0,5x\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(2-0,5x+x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\left(c\right)\)
TH2: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\le x< 4\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=2-0,5x\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(2-0,5x-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(c\right)\)
TH3: \(x\ge4\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=0,5x-2\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(0,5x-2-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\left(l\right)\)
KL: x \(\left\{\dfrac{-16}{3};\dfrac{8}{9}\right\}\)
b) TH1: \(x\ge-1< =>\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)
PT <=> 2x - x -1 = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (c)
TH2: x < -1 <=> \(\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\)
PT <=> 2x + x + 1 = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (l)
KL: x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)