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d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(C>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b) Ta có: C<1
nên C-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2-x-1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1>0\)
hay x>-1
c) Để \(C=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
hay x=3
a: Để P>-1 thì P+1>0
=>\(\dfrac{1-x^2+x}{x}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x}< 0\)
TH1: x^2-x-1>0 và x<0
=>\(x< \dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
TH2: x^2-x-1<0 và x>0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: Để P là số nguyên thì 1-x^2 chia hết cho x
=>1 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: Để P=-3/2 thì \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
=>\(2-2x^2=-3x\)
=>-2x^2+2+3x=0
=>2x^2-3x-2=0
=>2x^2-4x+x-2=0
=>(x-2)(2x+1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1/2
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
1) \(Q=-x\) khi:
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(Q< 1\) khi:
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3< x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< 4\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(Q< 0\) với mọi x
3) \(Q=m\) khi:
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=m\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=mx+m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-mx=m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-m\right)=m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-m\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9-4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{3x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
a) đk: x khác 0;1
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x-5\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3< =>2x=8< =>x=4\left(c\right)\\2x-5=-3< =>2x=2< =>x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 4 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4^2}{4-1}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c) Để A = 4
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=4\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-4=0< =>\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x = 2 (T/m)
d) Để A < 2
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}< 2< =>\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2< 0< =>\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}< 0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)
<=> x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1
KHĐK: x < 1 ( x khác 0)
e) Để A thuộc Z
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\in Z\)
<=> \(x^2⋮x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
<=> \(1⋮x-1\)
Ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 |
T/m | T/m |
KL: Để A thuộc Z <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
f) Để A thuộc N <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
a: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=4\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=4\)
=>3x+1=4
=>3x=3
=>x=1
b: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(4x^2-4x+1-3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-4x-8=0\)
=>\(4x^2-8x-7-12x^2-12x-3=0\)
=>\(-8x^2-20x-10=0\)
=>\(4x^2+10x+5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=10^2-4\cdot4\cdot5=100-80=20>0\)
Do đó, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10-\sqrt{20}}{2\cdot4}=\dfrac{-10-2\sqrt{5}}{8}=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
d: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=27\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2