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a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
Có: \(P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
a, sửa đề : \(C=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-3;2\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-12-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2-x=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
Kết hợp với giả thiết vậy x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức C ta được : \(\frac{-1-4}{-1-2}=-\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-8=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tm )
d, \(C>1\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}>1\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4-x+2}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)vì -2 < 0
e, tự làm nhéee
f, \(C< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{x+2}< 0\)
mà x + 4 > x + 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-4\\x< -2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -2}}\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x=-3\)( ktmđk )
Vậy ko có x nguyên để C < 0
g, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+2}{x+2}=1+\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để C nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
h, Ta có : \(D=C\left(x^2-4\right)=\frac{x+4}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{1}=x^2+2x-8\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTNN D là -9 khi x = -1
a) đk: x khác 0;1
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x-5\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3< =>2x=8< =>x=4\left(c\right)\\2x-5=-3< =>2x=2< =>x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 4 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4^2}{4-1}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c) Để A = 4
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=4\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-4=0< =>\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x = 2 (T/m)
d) Để A < 2
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}< 2< =>\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2< 0< =>\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}< 0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)
<=> x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1
KHĐK: x < 1 ( x khác 0)
e) Để A thuộc Z
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\in Z\)
<=> \(x^2⋮x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
<=> \(1⋮x-1\)
Ta có bảng:
T/m
KL: Để A thuộc Z <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
f) Để A thuộc N <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)