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Điều kiện x \(\ge0\)từ đó ta có
x + 2015 + x + 2016 + x + 2017 = 6x
<=> x = 2016
\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{x+2017}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2017}-\frac{x+2015}{5}-\frac{x+2016}{4}-\frac{x+2017}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+5}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)\)
\(-\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{5}-\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
<=> x=-2020
Vậy x=-2020
Vì \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}=x^{2016}+y^{2016}=x^{2017}+y^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\) hoặc \(x=y=0\)
Với \(x=y=1\)
\(S=2018\left(1^{2018}+1^{2018}\right)\)
\(S=2018.2\)
\(S=4036\)
Với \(x=y=0\)
\(S=2018\left(0^{2018}+0^{2018}\right)\)
\(S=0\)
\(A=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+y^2+4xy-6x-2y=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+y^2+4xy-4x-2x-2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)(1)
Mà \(\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)nên (1) xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1^{2015}.\left(-1\right)^{2016}-1^{2016}.\left(-1\right)^{2017}+2014\)
\(=1+1+2014=2016\)
Ta có: A = -2
=> 5x2 + y2 + 4xy - 6x - 2y = -2
=> 5x2 + y2 + 4xy - 6x - 2y + 2 = 0
=> (4x2 + 4xy + y2) - 2(2x + y) + 1 + (x2 - 2x + 1) = 0
=> (2x + y)2 - 2(2x + y) + 1 + (x - 1)2 = 0
=> (2x + y - 1)2 + (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-2x\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-2.1=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 1; y = -1 => B = 12015.(-1)2016 - 12016.(-1)2017 + 2014
= 1 + 1 + 2014 = 2016
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9$
Ta thấy: $2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9\equiv 0-(-1)^{91}+0\equiv -1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp thì chia $3$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên pt vô nghiệm.
b.
$x^2=2016(y-1)^2-2017^{2019}\equiv 0-1^{2019}\equiv 3\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp chia $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý.
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$(x-1)^2=2017^{2017}+1\equiv 1^{2017}+1\equiv 2\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp khi chia cho $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d.
$(x+2)^2=2018^{10}+4\equiv (-1)^{10}+1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp khi chia $3$ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
ta có 2015 x 2017 >2017^2 -2
2016 x 2018 > 2016^2
=> A> B
Ta có \(\left|x+2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|\ge0\Rightarrow6x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|=3x+6048=6x\Rightarrow3x=6048\Rightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy x=2016
Ta có:
\(\left|x+2015\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+2016\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+2017\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|=\left(x+2015\right)+\left(x+2016\right)+\left(x+2017\right)=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6048=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6048\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy \(x=2016\)