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\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=2016-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
=> x = 2017
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+....+\frac{x-2016}{1}-2016=0\)\(=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2016}{1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-2017=0\)\(\left(do\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}>0\right)\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
đúng thì
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\dfrac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
vì x-2017>=0
=>x-2014+x-2015+x-2016=x-2017
<=>2x=4028
<=>x=2014