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1)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(sai\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}\)\(KL:x=5\)
b) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\Rightarrow x^3.\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^3+10x\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vì nếu x2 + 10 = 0 => x2 = -10 ( sai )
Vậy...
a) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy...
b) Mình nghĩ là sai đề nên sửa lại nhé :
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+10>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a, \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có: \(x^2\ge0\) mà \(-1< 0\) nên \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
a)Đặt \(A=3x^2-x+1\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{12}\)
\(A=3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\ge\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{12}\) khi x=1/6
b)Tương tụ
1)
a) \(x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)
=>đpcm
b) \(4\left(x-6\right)-x^2\left(2+3x\right)+x\left(5x-4\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=4x-24-2x^2-3x^3+5x^2-4x+3x^3-3x^2=-24\)
=>đpcm
2,
a) \(5x\left(12x+7\right)-3x\left(20x-5\right)=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x^2+35x-60x^2+15x=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(0,6x\left(x-0,5\right)-0,3x\left(2x+1,3\right)=0,138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,6x^2-0,3x-0,6x^2-0,39x=0,138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,69x=0,138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,2\)
Câu 1:
a)\(x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^2-x+3\)
\(=x^3+3\)(ko thể CM)
b)\(4\left(x-6\right)-x^2\left(2+3x\right)+x\left(5x-4\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=4x-24-2x^2-3x^3+5x^2-4x+3x^3-3x^2\)
\(=-24\)(đpcm)
a)\(6x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(6x^2-13x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(10x^2-13x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\5x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(20x^2+19x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=19^2-\left(-4\left(20.3\right)\right)=601\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-19\pm\sqrt{601}}{40}\)
e)\(3x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(3.6\right)=-71< 0\)
Suy ra vô nghiệm
a) 5x2y2 + 20x2y4 - 35x5y3
= \(5x^2y^2\left(1+4y-7x^3y\right)\)
b) 2x ( x + y ) - 7x - 7y
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) 5x^2 ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( 1 - x )
\(5x^2\left(x+1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=5x^2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
= 5(x+1)(x-1)(x-1) = 5(x+1)(x-1)^2
x3-5x2+x-5=0
=> x2.(x-5)+(x-5)=0
=> (x-5).(x2+1)=0
=> x-5=0 hoặc x2+1=0
=> x=5 hoặc x2=-1 (vô lí)
Vậy x=5.
x4-2x3+10x2-20x=0
=> x3.(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0
=> (x-2).(x3+10x)=0
=> x.(x-2).(x2+10)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x2+10=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x2=-10 (vô lí)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=2.
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
a. 5x.(12x+7)-3x.(20x-5)=-150
x=-3
b. ( 2x-1).(3-x)+(x+4).(2x-5)=20
x=43/10
c. 9x2-1+(3x-1)2=0
x=1/3
d. 3x.(x-2)-(3x+2).(x-1)=7
x=-5/2
e. (2x-1)2-(2x+5).(2x-5)=20
x=3/2
f. 4x2-5=4
x=3/2
~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(20x^2-5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{20}x+\frac{9}{400}-\frac{9}{400}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2-\frac{9}{40}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2+\frac{71}{40}=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm) (vì \(10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2+\frac{71}{40}>0\))
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm