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a) \(5x^2-20x+20y-5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
c) \(7x-7y+5x-5y\)
\(=7\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7+5\right)\)
\(=12\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(16x^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
e) \(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2+25\right)\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2+25\right)\left(x+5\right)^2\)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(12-2\right)^2=100\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4-90\right)\left(6+4+90\right)=-80\cdot100=-8000\)
a) Sửa đề: \(x^2+7y-y^2+7x\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(2x-30y^2x-3y+20x^2y\)
\(=2x\left(1+10xy\right)-3y\left(1+10yx\right)\)
\(=\left(1+10xy\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-xy-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=5x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-y\right)^2-xy+x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2+x\right)\)
e) \(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a) 5x2y2 + 20x2y4 - 35x5y3
= \(5x^2y^2\left(1+4y-7x^3y\right)\)
b) 2x ( x + y ) - 7x - 7y
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) 5x^2 ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( 1 - x )
\(5x^2\left(x+1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=5x^2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
= 5(x+1)(x-1)(x-1) = 5(x+1)(x-1)^2