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a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{-15}{35}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{35}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(c,x-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-10}{18}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2+(x+3)=7`
`\Rightarrow x+3=7-2`
`\Rightarrow x+3=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`5+(3+x)=10`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=10-5`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(4+x)+1=7`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=7-1`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-4`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(x+5)+3=9`
`\Rightarrow x+5=9-3`
`\Rightarrow x+5=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-5`
`\Rightarrow x=1`
`(x-1)-4=7`
`\Rightarrow x-1=7+4`
`\Rightarrow x-1=11`
`\Rightarrow x=11+1`
`\Rightarrow x=12`
`4-(6-x)=1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=4-1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=3`
`\Rightarrow x=6-3`
`\Rightarrow x=3`
\(2+\left(x+3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+x+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(5+\left(3+x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5+3+x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4+x\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x+5\right)+3=9\)
\(=x+5+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(4-\left(6-x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-6-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
1) |x + 2| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)
=>\(x=\varnothing\)
1) I x+2 I=4
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)
1/5 - |1/2 - 9/10| = 3/4 + x
1/5 - 2/5 = 3/4 + x
-1/5 = 3/4 + x
x = -1/5 - 3/4
x = -19/20
\(\frac{1}{5}-\left|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{10}\right|=\frac{3}{4}+x\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{4}+x\)
\(x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{19}{20}\)
P/s tham khảo nha