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a) \(5x\left(x+4\right)-x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[5\left(x+4\right)-5x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+20-5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(3x\left(5-x\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2+3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Còn lại ........... Tự lm nất nha
1) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5x-15=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(x-6=0\)
\(x=6\)
4) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)
\(x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(x=0\)
a, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có : x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x - 3) - (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = 0
=> (x - 3) ( x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\) {2;3}
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right).1+1-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+1+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+1-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+6=0\\x^2-5x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : \(x^2-5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Th2 : \(x^2-5x+4=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(x^3\)+\(x^2\)=36
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\)+\(x^2\)\(-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\)\(-3x^2\)\(+4x^2\)\(-12x\)\(+12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+12\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)
Suy ra: \(x-3=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4x+12=0\)
- \(x-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\)
- \(x^2+4x+12=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=3\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\1+5x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x+5x^2=0< =>x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x=-1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(b,x\left(x-1\right)=x-1< =>x^2-x=x-1\)
\(< =>x^2-x-x+1=0< =>x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0< =>x=1\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=1-x< =>5x^2-5x=1-x\)
\(< =>5x^2-5x+x-1=0< =>5x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(< =>5x^2-5x+x-1=0< =>5x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(< =>\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>9x^2-24x+16-x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(< =>8x^2-26x+15=0< =>8\left(x^2-\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{169}{64}\right)-\frac{2082}{64}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-\frac{13}{8}\right)^2=\frac{2082}{512}=\frac{2082}{16\sqrt{2}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{13}{8}=\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\\x-\frac{13}{8}=-\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\\x=\frac{13}{8}-\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{cases}}\)(nghiệm vô tỉ)
a. (5x-1)2 - (5x-4) (5x-4) +7
= (5x-1)2 - (5x-4)2 + 7
=[(5x-1)+(5x-4)] [(5x-1)-(5x-4)] +7 ( đoạn này bỏ cx đc)
=(10x-5) .3+7
=30x-15+7
=30x-8
#) TL :
a) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
x( x - 2) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
( x - 3)( x -2 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Đag bí :)
Chúc bn hok tốt :3
b) \(x^2+11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)+\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=9\)
\(x^2-5x-36=0\)
\(x^2+4x-9x-36=0\)
\(x\left(x-9\right)+4\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)