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Tim x biet
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
a) \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+2x-6-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left|2-3x\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=2\)
Với \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì PT trở thành:
\(2-3x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x>\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì PT trở thành:
\(3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
b
ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-3^2}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c
ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{10\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow10\left(x-3\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(nhận\right)\)
d
\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\)
Với \(x\ge-3\) thì PT trở thành:
\(x+3=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x< -3\) thì PT trở thành:
\(-x-3=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-3-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Sửa lại đề chỗ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thành \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để P lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) lớn nhất
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)(ĐK : \(x\ge2;y\ge3;z\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2\ge0\)nên phương trình tương đương với :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;7;14\right)\)
cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A , AH vuong goc BC , goi E,F lan luot la hinh chieu vuong goc cua H len AB va AC. Đat AB=x, BC=2a( a la hằng so k doi).
a) cm: AH.AH.AH=BC.BE.BF=BC.HE.HF
b) tinh dien h tam giac AEF theo a va x
tim x de dien h tam giac AEF đặt GTNN
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;y\ge1\)
\(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4+y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=10\end{cases}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)
hay x=-28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}+10=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=96\)
hay x=32
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
\(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\left|3a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\)
\(=1-x+3x-1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le1\right)=2x\)
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4+\sqrt{7}-1=3\sqrt{7}-5\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\ge2\Rightarrow\)biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
Xét \(x< 8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}< 2\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(10+\sqrt{3x}=4+4\sqrt{6}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(10+\sqrt{3x}=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=32\) (TM)
Vậy x = 32
Chúc bn học tốt!