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b) 3x - 6 - (8x + 4) - (10x + 15) = 50
=> 3x - 6 - 8x - 4 - 10x - 15 = 50
=> (3x - 8x - 10x) = 6+ 4 + 15 + 50
=> -15x = 75 => x = 75 : (-15) = -5
c) => 2x - 3 = 2 - x hoặc 2x - 3 = - (2 - x) (Vì 2 số có giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau thì chings bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau)
+) nếu 2x - 3 = 2 - x => 2x+ x = 2 + 3 => 3x = 5 => x = 5/3
+) nếu 2x - 3 = -(2 - x) => 2x - 3 = -2 + x => 2x - x = -2 + 3 => x = 1
Vậy x = 5/3 hoặc x = 1
a) (n-1)n+11-(n-1)n=0
(n-1)n(n-1)11-(n-1)n=0
(n-1)n[(n-1)11-1]=0
(n-1)n=0 hoặc (n-1)11-1=0
n-1=0 hoặc (n-1)11 =1
n=1 hoặc n-1 =1
n=1 hoặc n =2
Nhận thấy x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x
=> \(\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(3x^2-\frac{1}{0,12}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-3=0\\3x^2-\frac{1}{0,12}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2=3\\3x^2=\frac{1}{0,12}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2=\frac{1}{0,36}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{0,6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}};-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}};-\frac{1}{0,6};\frac{1}{0,6}\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm
\(\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(3x^2-\frac{1}{0,12}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Nhận thấy rằng x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> \(\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(3x^2-\frac{1}{0,12}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-3=0\\3x^2-\frac{1}{0,12}=0\end{cases}}\)
+) 2x2 - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
+) 3x2 - 1/0,12 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 25/3 = 0
<=> 3x2 = 25/3
<=> x2 = 25/9
<=> x = \(\pm\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy S = { \(\pm\frac{5}{3}\); \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\))
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\\x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\\x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)