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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)
\(12x-15y=0\Rightarrow4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(20z-12x=0\Rightarrow5z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{5}\)
\(15y-20z=0\Rightarrow3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)
ta có;x=4x5=20
y=4x4=16
z=4x3=12
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Vì x tỉ lệ thuận với y theo hệ số tỉ lệ k
nên x=ky
hay k=3
Vậy: x=3y
Thay \(y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\) vào x=3y, ta được:
\(x=3\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}=-5\)
Thay \(y=\dfrac{4}{9}\) vào x=3y, ta được:
\(x=3\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
ta có \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
khi \(y=\dfrac{-5}{3}\) thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}.3=-5\)
khi \(y=\dfrac{4}{9}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}.3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: Vì y tỉ lệ thuận với x theo hệ số tỉ lệ k
nên y=kx
hay \(k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}x;x=3y\)
x.x=9.36
=>x mũ 2 = 324
:))