Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0
a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
1)
ta có: x+2y=1 => x=1-2y
thay vào bt, ta có:
\(A=\left(1-2y\right)^2+2y^2=1-4y+4y^2+2y^2=6y^2-4y+1\\ A=6\left(x-\dfrac{4}{2.6}\right)^2+\dfrac{4.6.1-\left(-4\right)^2}{4a}\ge\dfrac{4.6.1-\left(-4\right)^2}{46}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A đạt min khi x-1/3=0 => x=1/3
vậy MIN A=1/3 tại x=1/3
áp dụng bđt cô si cho 4 số ta có
\(x^4+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^4.\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{1}{16}}\)
⇔ \(x^4+\dfrac{3}{16}\ge x.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cmtt ta có
\(y^4+\dfrac{3}{16}\ge y\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cộng các vế của bđt trên ta có
\(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{3}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
⇔ \(C+\dfrac{3}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇔ \(C\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)
minC=\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
a)\(x^2-4x+y^2-2y+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
b) tương tự câu a
c)\(x^2+2y^2-6x-8y+2xy+5=x^2+2y^2+2x\left(y-3\right)-8y+5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
2C=4x^2+2x-10=((2x)^2+4x\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))-\(\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-41/4\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{4}\)
=> C\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{8}\)
Vậy min C = \(\dfrac{-41}{8}\)khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(4A=4x^2+44y^2+24xy-8y+20=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.6y+\left(6y\right)^2+8y^2-8y+20=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+18=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(2y-1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(C=x^2-2xy-4x+2y^2-8y+20\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2-12y+36-20\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4+\left(y-6\right)^2-20\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=6\)
Vậy Min C là : \(-20\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=6\)
\(C=x^2+2y^2+4x-2xy-5y\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.y+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\ge-\frac{17}{4}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-2=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-\frac{17}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{3}{2};y=\frac{1}{2}\)