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Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac=\frac{6(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)}{6}=\frac{4(a+b+c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}.\left[\frac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-a)^2}\right]$
Đặt $a-b=m, b-c=n$ thì $a-c=m+n$
Khi đó:
$6P\geq [m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:
$[m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq [\frac{(m+n)^2}{2}+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n})^2+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq \frac{3}{2}.(m+n)^2\left[\frac{8}{(m+n)^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$=\frac{3}{2}(m+n)^2.\frac{9}{(m+n)^2}=\frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 6P\geq \frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{9}{4}$
Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $\frac{9}{4}$.
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{1-a}{8}+\frac{1-a}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-a\right)}{8}.\frac{1-a}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3a}{4}-\frac{\left(1-a\right)}{4}=\frac{4a-1}{4}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(A\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2\ge27\)
\(T=1+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2c^2\)
\(T\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b^2c^2\right)^2}+a^2b^2c^2\)
\(T\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{27}+3\sqrt[3]{27^2}+27=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
\(A\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)^2+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{18135}{a+b+c}\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow0< x\le2\)
\(A\ge19x^2+\frac{18135}{x}=19x^2+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{17831}{x}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{19.152.152x^2}{x^2}}+\frac{17831}{2}=\frac{18287}{2}\)
\(1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2\ge27\)
\(A=1+a^2b^2c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\right)^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3.3+3.3^2=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
Ta chứng minh \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{4a-1}{4}\) với mọi a thỏa mãn \(0< a< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3-\left(4a-1\right)\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-6a+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4b-1}{4}\); \(\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{4c-1}{4}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b^2+c^2\le a^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\ge1\)
\(A\ge\frac{4a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+3.1=5\)
\(A_{min}=5\) khi \(b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\le1\)
Đặt \(\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2;\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\right]=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
\(P=x+y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\ge x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{3}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{x+y}}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
\(p_{min}=5\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)