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a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:
\(VT=\left(\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(VT-VP=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c) Theo câu b và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Rightarrow3.3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(P=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{xy^3z}{x+z}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac=\frac{6(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)}{6}=\frac{4(a+b+c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}.\left[\frac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-a)^2}\right]$
Đặt $a-b=m, b-c=n$ thì $a-c=m+n$
Khi đó:
$6P\geq [m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:
$[m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq [\frac{(m+n)^2}{2}+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n})^2+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq \frac{3}{2}.(m+n)^2\left[\frac{8}{(m+n)^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$=\frac{3}{2}(m+n)^2.\frac{9}{(m+n)^2}=\frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 6P\geq \frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{9}{4}$
Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $\frac{9}{4}$.
\(A\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)^2+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{18135}{a+b+c}\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow0< x\le2\)
\(A\ge19x^2+\frac{18135}{x}=19x^2+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{17831}{x}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{19.152.152x^2}{x^2}}+\frac{17831}{2}=\frac{18287}{2}\)
\(1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2\ge27\)
\(A=1+a^2b^2c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\right)^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3.3+3.3^2=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{1-a}{8}+\frac{1-a}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-a\right)}{8}.\frac{1-a}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3a}{4}-\frac{\left(1-a\right)}{4}=\frac{4a-1}{4}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(A\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)