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áp dụng AM-GM T a có
\(S=a+b+c+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge a+b+c+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow s\ge a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{3}{21}+\frac{9}{1}.\frac{21}{3}=\frac{442}{7}\)
\(S_{min}=\frac{442}{7}\)khi a=b=c=1/21
dăt tinh roi tinh
173,44:32 112,56:28 155,9:15
b 372,96:3 857,5:35 431,25:125
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{1+9b^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{1+9c^2}\ge b-\frac{3bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+9a^2}\ge c-\frac{3ac}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge a+b+c-\frac{3ab+3bc+3ac}{2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{9a^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b+9bc^2-9bc^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{c+9ca^2-9ca^2}{1+9c^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\le\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{1\cdot9b^2}}=\frac{9ab^2}{2\cdot3b}=\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\\\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ac^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(Q=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\ge1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{1}{2}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c
ap dung nếu cần c/m:\(t+\frac{1}{t}\ge2\) mọi t>0 đẳng thức khi t=1
\(\ge9\) khi a=b=c
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b+bc-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c+ac-c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left[\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]}\ge\frac{1}{1-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}\ge\frac{1}{1+0}=1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra tại a = b =c = 1/3
Ko biết có đúng ko
thì -( (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2)=<0
1-( (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2)=<1
=>dpcm