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\(P=\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1\right]\)
\(\ge\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}+1\right)\)
\(\ge\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}\right)^6}\right]\)
\(=\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4bc}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ca}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^2}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}\right)^2}=343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s: Em chưa check lại đâu nha::D
Khúc cuối bài ban nãy là \(\ge343\) nha! Em đánh nhầm
Cách khác (em thử dùng Holder, mới học nên em không chắc lắm):
\(P\ge\left(3+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3=\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]}}\right)^3\ge343\)
Tìm GTLN ko phải tìm GTNN
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=1\) (*)
Lại có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1=a^2+b^2+2a+2\ge2ab+2a+2=2\left(ab+a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}\) tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)};\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(P\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) theo (*)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Cho e làm thử ạ:(
\(P=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc+1}{1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+2abc}{1-\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc}\)
\(=1+\frac{2+2abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
Đặt \(\left(a+b+c;ab+bc+ca;abc\right)\rightarrow\left(p,q,r\right)\)
Khi đó \(P=1+\frac{2+2r}{q-r}\)
Áp dụng \(3q\le p^2\Rightarrow q\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge1+\frac{2+2r}{\frac{1}{3}-r}=1+\frac{6+6r}{1-3r}\)
Sau khi đưa P về 1 biến thì e tịt ngòi r ạ:( Đến đây thì đi kiểu nào cx ngược dấu:(
Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\); a, b , c > 0 => 0 < a; b; c <1
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\\1+b=\left(1-c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}\\1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
=> \(P\ge8\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a = b =c = 1/ 3
Ta có:
\(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
\(X=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27a^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27b^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27c^3}}\)
\(=\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{a^3b^3c^3}}\ge\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{27^3}}}=64\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+c\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
hay \(8\left(a+b+c\right)^6\ge729abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Thật vậy, ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3=27abc\)
\(8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^3=\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)^3\)
\(\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3=27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bất đẳng thức trên, ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Vậy ...
2. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số không âm, ta có :
\(B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\)
Tương tự : ....
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(3\sqrt{3}\)khi a = b = c = 1
Theo bđt AM-GM :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\frac{b+1}{8}\cdot\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{b+1}{8}=\frac{c+1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)
+ Tương tự ta cm đc :
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a+1=b+1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{6+2a+2b+2c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c
ap dung nếu cần c/m:\(t+\frac{1}{t}\ge2\) mọi t>0 đẳng thức khi t=1
\(\ge9\) khi a=b=c