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a)\(x^2-4x+y^2-2y+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
b) tương tự câu a
c)\(x^2+2y^2-6x-8y+2xy+5=x^2+2y^2+2x\left(y-3\right)-8y+5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
Giải:
\(P=x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^2+y^2+9+2xy-6x-6x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2008\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2008\ge2008;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(P\ge2008;\forall x,y\)
Vậy ...
\(P=x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2018\)
<=> \(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(6x+6y\right)+9+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2008\)
<=> P=(x+y)2-6(x+y) +9 +(y-1)2 +2008
<=> P=(x+y-3)2+(y-1)2+2008
=> Min P= 2008 dấu = xảy ra khi y=1;x=2
Cho A=\(\frac{6x^2z^2}{y^2}+\frac{8y^2z^2}{x^2}+\frac{10x^2y^2}{z^2}\)biết 2xy +yz=3. Tìm GTNN của A
\(P=x^2+\left(2xy-6x\right)+2y^2-8y+2029\)
\(P=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+2y^2-8y+2029\)
\(P=\left(x+y-3\right)^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2y^2-8y+2029\)
\(P=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+y^2-2y+1+2019\)
\(P=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2019\) \(\ge2019\forall x,y\)
\(P=2019\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min P = 2019 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2a-2b+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+4>0\) ( luôn đúng )
Do đó suy ra đpcm
Ta có
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-8y+2017\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+4y-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-3\) khi \(x=0\) và \(y=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x-y^2-8y-10\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2+17\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y+4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(17\) khi \(x=-1\) và \(y=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(C=x^2-2xy-4x+2y^2-8y+20\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2-12y+36-20\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4+\left(y-6\right)^2-20\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=6\)
Vậy Min C là : \(-20\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=6\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2024\)
\(P=x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy-6x-6y-2y+2024\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(6x+6y\right)+9+y^2-2y+1+2014\)
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)3+3^2+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(P=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)
\(P\ge2014\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy.....