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\(P=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+x^2-4x+2019\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2+2014\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2y-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(P=2x^2+4y^2-4xy-2x-4y+2019\)
\(P=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2+2014\) ( Bước này mình làm hơi tắt , cái này bạn chỉ cần chú ý để tách ra thôi )
\(P=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+1=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min \(P=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
Để mik suy nghĩ đã sau đó mik trả lời giúp bạn nhé!
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+3x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
khi \(x=\frac{1}{3},y=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(N = 5x^2 + 2y^ 2 + 4xy - 2x + 4y + 2015\)
\(N = ( 4x^ 2 + 4xy + y ^ 2 ) + ( x^2 - 2x + 1 )+\)
\(( y^2 + 4y + 4 ) + 2010\)
\(N = ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - 1 )^2 + ( y + 2 )^2 + 2010\)
\(\ge\)\(2010\)
\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x + y = 0 và\)\(x - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
\(Min N = 2010\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) = x^2 - 2x + 1 + 4y^2 + 4y + 1
= ( x - 1 )^2 + ( 2y + 1 )^2
b) = 4x^2 + 4x +1 + 4y^2 + 4y + 1
= ( 2x + 1 )^2 + ( 2y + 1 )^2
c) = 9x^2 - 12x + 4 + 16y^2 - 24y + 9
=( 3x - 2 )^2 + ( 4y - 3 )^2
d) = 4x^2 + 4xy+ y^2 + x^2 - 2xz + z^2
= ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - z )^2
\(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2016\)
\(=-2.\left(x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x-4y\right)+2016\)
\(=-2.\left(x^2+4y^2+4-4xy-4x+8y+y^2-12y+36\right)+2.36+2016\)
\(=-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]+2088\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]+2088\le2088\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2088\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(A=2088\) khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-2=0\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y+2\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: A = 2x2 + 4y2 - 4xy - 4x - 4y + 15
= (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + 2(x - 2y) + 1 + (x2 - 6x + 9) + 5
= (x - 2y)2 + 2(x - 2y) + 1 + (x - 3)2 + 5
= (x - 2y + 1)2 + (x - 3)2 + 5 \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x; y
Daaus "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{x+1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 3 và y = 2
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Vậy MIN=5 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)