Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=x^2+9x+25\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
b,\(B=4x^2-8x+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{13}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=-x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy\(Max_C=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 9x + 25
= ( x2 + 9x + 81/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 9/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2
=> MinA = 19/4 <=> x = -9/2
B = 4x2 - 8x + 21/2
= 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 13/2
= 4( x - 1 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinB = 13/2 <=> x = 1
C = -x2 + 2x + 5/2
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 7/2
= -( x - 1 )2 + 7/2 ≤ 7/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MaxC = 7/2 <=> x = 1
D = -9x2 - 12x + 27/2
= -9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 35/2
= -9( x + 2/3 )2 + 35/2 ≤ 35/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2/3 = 0 => x = -2/3
=> MaxD = 35/2 <=> x = -2/3
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 13 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + ( 9y2 + 12y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 3y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = -3/2 ; y = -2/3
b) 16x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 12y + 10 = 0
<=> ( 16x2 - 8x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 12y + 9 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 3 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4 ; y = -3/2
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+9=x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+9-3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+9-3xy=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)+9-3xy.\)
\(đếnđâytịt\)
b
c, =3 dễ
\(\frac{3x^2-6x+9}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{x^2-2x+3}=3\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)
Thế \(b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}+\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{1+\frac{2c}{a+c}}{2-\frac{2c}{a+c}}+\frac{1+\frac{2a}{a+c}}{2-\frac{2a}{a+c}}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a+c\right)+2c}{2\left(a+c\right)-2c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)+2a}{2\left(a+c\right)-2a}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+c}{2c}\)
\(M+2=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+1+\frac{3a+c}{2c}+1=\frac{3a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+3c}{2c}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(M+2=\frac{3}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow...\)(bạn tự biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh nó nhé)
(ĐK xảy ra dấu "=": a=c)
Do đó \(M+2=\frac{3}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2+2\right)=6\Leftrightarrow M\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của \(M=4\)khi \(a=c\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{b}=\frac{2}{a}\Leftrightarrow b=a=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
P/S: bài này khó thật đấy! Mình chuyên toán 9 mà giải hết nửa tiếng mới xong :D!
1) Ta có pt : \(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=8x+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4+\frac{1}{x^2}=8x+4+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2=8\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé, chia 2 TH.
\(A=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right]+\left(16y^2-8y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(4y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{8};y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+2}-2\ge-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x =0
Tí làm tiếp
b) \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được: \(x-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\frac{2}{x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(M=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{2}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)
c) \(N=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)
\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x2+4x)2=0 <=> x2+4x=0 <=> x(x+4)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=-4
\(P=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-\left(4x^2-8x+4+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{2}{-4\left(x+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy MinP=-2 khi x=-1
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha ! :)