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a) Ta thấy:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-16\right)=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(4x-4x\right)=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16-0=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow16=\frac{2}{3}x\) ( do có cùng hiệu và cùng số bị trừ )
\(\Rightarrow x=16:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24\)
Vậy x = 24
b.) x^3-x^2-2x=0
x(x^2-x-2)=0
x(x^2-2x+x-2)=0
x(x(x-2)+x-2)=0
x(x-2)(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+1=0
vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-1
hình như câu c đề phải là (x+4)/120 thì phải đó bạn
c.)(x+4)/120+(x+8)/116=(x+5)/119+(x+7)/117
(x+4)/120+(x+8)/116-(x+5)/119-(x+7)/117=0
(x+4)/120+1+(x+8)/116+1-(x+5)/119-1-(x+7)/117-1=0
(x+4)/120+1+(x+8)/116+1-((x+5)/119+1)-((x+7)/117+1)=0
(x+124)/120+(x+124)/116-(x+124)/119-(x+124)/117=0
(x+124)(1/120+1/116-1/119-1/117)=0
suy ra x+124=0
x=-124
a) \(-7x^2+10x-2016=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10x}{7}\right)-2016=-7\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{25}{49}\right)+\frac{25}{49}.7-2016=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)Vậy Max = \(-\frac{14087}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+2010}{6}\ge\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x+6}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2011}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{5}{2011}+335\ge\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2010}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{335}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\ge\frac{1}{335}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{5}{2011}-335\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{677389259}{4076467935}x\ge\frac{-455205582048}{1358822645}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2016\)
Câu b) còn cách khác nữa bạn nhé. Mình làm cách này "xù" quá ^^
a) \(4\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(2-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^2=\left(6-9x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=6-9x\\2x-6=9x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}11x=12\\7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{12}{11}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{11};0\right\}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+3x-2}{1-x^2}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3x+2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x-2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\frac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{150}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x-12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-80x-24x=-12-150-10-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{182}{79}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(s=\left\{\frac{182}{79}\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{10}{6}+\frac{12x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x+1=10+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
a.=\(\frac{7x+2}{3xy^2}.\frac{x^2y}{14x+4}\)
=\(\frac{7x+2}{3y}.\frac{x^2y}{2\left(7x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3y}.\frac{x}{2}\)
=\(\frac{x}{6y}\)
b.=\(\frac{8xy}{3x-1}.\frac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3x-1}.\frac{-15x+5}{3y^2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3x-1}.\frac{-5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2}\)
=\(\frac{-10}{3y^2}\)
c.=\(\frac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3x+3}{x-1}\)
d.=\(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{.\left(3x-1\right)}.\frac{1-3x}{x^2+3x}\)
=\(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(3x-1\right)}.\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{x^2}\)
e.=\(\frac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1-x^3}{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}\)
=\(2.\frac{-\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{2x+3y}\)
=\(-\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{2x+3y}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-y^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x-y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+6x+9=\left(2x+2\right)^2+5\)ko hiểu ???
d) \(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+4=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x.2+2^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}y\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=8x^3-\frac{1}{27}y^3\)
c) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(9x^2+15xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=27x^3-125y^3\)
1) Ta có pt : \(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=8x+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4+\frac{1}{x^2}=8x+4+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2=8\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé, chia 2 TH.