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\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2014\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|\)
\(M\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|=3+2014\left|x-3\right|\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Sửa đề: \(M=2019\sqrt{x-2}+2020\sqrt{10-y}\)
+Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge với\forall x\\ \sqrt{10-y}\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2019\sqrt{x-2}+2020\sqrt{10-y}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow M\ge0\)
+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
\(\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\sqrt{10-y}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=10\)
+Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) khi \(x=2,y=10\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
= | x+1 | - | 1-x | \(\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
Vậy min C = 1 khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\sqrt{x}+10-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để P nguyên tố thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) nguyên tố
Để \(P\inℕ^∗\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà P nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left\{2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...........
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+8}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)+10x-6y+8\le2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y+2\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=y-1\\x-y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}y=x+2\)
Thế vào P ta được
\(P=x^4+\left(x+2\right)^2-5x-5\left(x+2\right)+2020\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-6x+2014\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
Vậy GTNN là P = 2010 đạt được khi x = 1, y = 3
Ta có: √x+1+√y−1≤√2(x+y)
⇔√2(x−y)2+10x−6y+8≤√2(x+y)
⇔2(x−y)+10x−6y+8≤2(x+y)
⇔2(x−y)2+8(x−y)+8≤0
⇔2(x−y+2)2≤0
Dấu = xảy ra khi {
x+1=y−1 |
x−y+2=0 |
⇔y=x+2
Thế vào P ta được
P=x4+(x+2)2−5x−5(x+2)+2020
=x4+2x2−6x+2014
=(x2−1)2+3(x−1)2+2010≥2010
Vậy GTNN là P = 2010 đạt được khi x = 1, y = 3
a, P>0
Có \(P^2=x+2\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}+2-x=2+2\sqrt{2x-x^2}=\sqrt{1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}+2=2+\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Luôn có: \(1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)=> \(0\le\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le1\)<=> \(0\le2\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le4\)
<=> \(2\le2+2\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le2+2\)
<=> \(2\le P^2\le4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\le P\le2\)(do P>0)
minP xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
maxP xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) <=> x=1(t/m)
b, Q>0 (đk :\(2019\le x\le2020\))
Có \(Q^2=x-2019+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}+2020-x=1+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\)
Luôn có: \(0\le2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\le\left(x-2019\right)+\left(2020-x\right)\)
<=> \(1\le1+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\le1+1\)
<=> \(1\le Q^2\le2\)
<=> \(1\le Q\le\sqrt{2}\)( do Q>0)
minQ=1 <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)=0\)
<=> x=2019(tm) hoặc x=2020(t/m)
maxQ=\(\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(x-2019=2020-x\) <=> \(x=\frac{4039}{2}\) (tm)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
\(P=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{1-x+x}+\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(P\ge1+\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}\ge1+1+0=2\)
\(P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=0\)
Ta có \(P=2020+\sqrt{x^2-10x+26}\)\(=2020+\sqrt{\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+1}\)\(=2020+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2+1}\)
Nhận thấy \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+1\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2+1}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2021 khi \(x=5\)
đó nha