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\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}=\frac{x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
A min =\(\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)
\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x.2007-2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2007\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x+2007}{2007x^2}=\frac{2006}{2007^2}+\frac{x^2-4014x+2007^2}{2007^2x^2}=\frac{2006}{2007^2}+\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007^2x^2}\ge\frac{2006}{2007^2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2007
\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
A min =\(\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\) hay \(x=2007\)
\(N=\frac{3x^2-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4x^2-4x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinN=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{4x+2}{2x^2+4}=\frac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x^2+4}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(MinP=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
*Min A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
*Max A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x^2+2)-(x^2-2x+1)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le0,\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Max_A=1khi\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2:
\(=x^4-x^3+2007x^2+x^3-x^2+2007x+x^2-x+2007\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2007\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge0;\forall x\)
b) a sẽ làm tắt 1 vài bước nhé khi nào kiểm tra thì em làm theo mẫu a là được
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{10}{4}\right]\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\ge10;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTLN nhé
\(C=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2.x.4-16+16+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21;\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy\(C_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
A = x2 - 2x + 5
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = 5 - 8x - x2
= -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
= -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxC = 21 <=> x = -4
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
--------------------
Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2007}{2007x^2}=\dfrac{2006}{2007^2}+\dfrac{x^2-4014x+2007^2}{2007^2x^2}=\dfrac{2006}{2007^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007^2x^2}\ge\dfrac{2006}{2007^2}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007^2}\) đạt được khi \(x=2007\)