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\(C=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
C= 2x2 +4y2+4xy -3x -1
Mk viết nhầm đề các bạn thông cảm nhé
\(I=3x^2+4xy+4y^2+5x=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\dfrac{25}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{8}\ge-\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(minI=-\dfrac{25}{8}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\y=\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy minA=-9/8 khi x=-1/4
b)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x-y)2=y2=0 <=> 2x-y=y=0 <=> x=y=0
Vậy minB=1 khi x=y=0
lý luận tương tự bài 1, bài này mình làm tắt
Bài 2:
a) \(C=5x-3x^2+2=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{35}-\frac{49}{36}\right)=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]=\frac{49}{12}-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\le\frac{49}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6
b)\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3=3-\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3-\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x^2\right]\)
\(=3-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4x^2\right]\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=0
a, \(P=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y+15\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\)\(\ge-5\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, \(C=2x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
sau đó giải tương tự câu a nhé
\(N = 5x^2 + 2y^ 2 + 4xy - 2x + 4y + 2015\)
\(N = ( 4x^ 2 + 4xy + y ^ 2 ) + ( x^2 - 2x + 1 )+\)
\(( y^2 + 4y + 4 ) + 2010\)
\(N = ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - 1 )^2 + ( y + 2 )^2 + 2010\)
\(\ge\)\(2010\)
\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x + y = 0 và\)\(x - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
\(Min N = 2010\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8067}{4}\ge\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{8067}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)