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a: \(B=1-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)
(x-1)^2+1>=1
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}>=1\)
=>\(B< =0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
b:
ĐKXĐ: -(x+2)^2+2>=0
=>-(x+2)^2>=2
=>(x+2)^2<=2
=>\(-\sqrt{2}-2< =x< =\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(-x^2+4x-2=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2< =2\)
=>\(0< =\sqrt{4x-x^2-2}< =\sqrt{2}\)
=>1<=C<=căn 2+1
\(C_{max}=\sqrt{2}+1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
ta có \(VT=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\left(1\right)\)
và \(VP^2=\left(\sqrt{x+1}\cdot1+\sqrt{7-x}\cdot1\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+1+7-x\right)=2\cdot8=16\)
==> \(VP\le4\)(2)
TỪ (1) và (2) ==> VP=VT=4
Do đó \(x^2-6x+13=4\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=3\)
2) Dễ thấy\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=x^2-6x+13-x^2+6x-10=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1.\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=3\)
Ta có: a+ b= \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) + \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)= -1
a*b = \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)* \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)= -\(\frac{1}{4}\)
a2 + b2 = (a+ b)2 - 2ab = 1+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
a4 + b4 = (a2 + b2 )2 - 2a2b2 = \(\frac{9}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)= \(\frac{17}{8}\)
a3 + b3 = ( a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b ) = -1-\(\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)
vay a7 + b7 = (a3 + b3 )(a4 + b4 ) -a3b3(a+b)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)* \(\frac{17}{8}\)- (-\(\frac{1}{64}\)) * (-1) = \(\frac{-239}{64}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
hay \(x\ge0\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
hay \(x\ge1\)
a) ĐK: \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\) \(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
PT \(\Rightarrow3a^2-3+2a=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7x+7=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
b) ĐK: \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\) \(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
PT \(\Rightarrow a^2+3=4a\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa mãn)
+) Với \(a=3\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+6=9\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{3}\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa mãn)
+) Với \(a=1\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+6=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
c)C1: Áp dụng bđt AM-GM \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2>\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=> Dấu = ko xảy ra hay pt vô nghiệm
C2: Đk:\(x>0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}}\left(a>0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}}\)
Pttt: \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2-7a+4=0\)
\(\Delta =-15<0 \) => Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy...
d) Đk: \(x\le-8;x\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x\left(8+x\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Pttt: \(t^2-3=2t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(8+x\right)}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{6x-x^2-7}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\le2\) Và \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow maxA=1+2=3\)
Vậy....
Ta co:\(\sqrt{6x-x^2-7}=\sqrt{-\left(3-x\right)^2+2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra:\(A=1+\sqrt{-\left(3-x\right)^2+2}\le1+\sqrt{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=3\)
Vay \(A_{max}=1+\sqrt{2}\)khi \(x=3\)