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\(B\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2}{x^2-1^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c) Thay x = 3 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(9x^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ne\pm y\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{6x-2y}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3x-2y}{\left(3x\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3x+y}\)
Thay x = 1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{7}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -36
\(a,\) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của đa thức là \(3\) khi \(x=1.\)
\(b,\) Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x^2\le1\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
#\(Toru\)
1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
Ta có: M=−x2−2x+5
=−(x2+2x−5)
=−(x2+2x+1)+6
=−(x+1)2+6
Vì −(x+1)2≤0∀x
⇒−(x+1)2+6≤6∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔
Vậy
Đặt A=4x−x2+3
=−x2+4x+3=−(x2−4x−3)
=−(x2−4x+4−7)
=−[(x−2)2−7]
=−(x−2)2+7
Ta có: −(x−2)2≤0⇒−(x−2)2+7≤7
Dấu " = " khi (x−2)2=0⇔x=2
Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2
x-x\(^2\)=0
Ta có:
\(x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 1/4 khi x = 1/2