Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=t\Rightarrow3\le t\le3\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-9}{2}\)
BPT trở thành:
\(t-\frac{t^2-9}{2}\le m\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=-\frac{1}{2}t^2+t+\frac{9}{2}\le m\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]}f\left(t\right)\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\max\limits_{\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]}f\left(t\right)=3\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\ge\sqrt{x+3+6-x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)
Vậy...
1) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski
P = \(6\sqrt{x-1}+8\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(6^2+8^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Min P = \(10\sqrt{2}\) khi x = 43/25
2) a) \(\Rightarrow A-5=y-2x=4y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-6x\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopski
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-5\right)^2=\left(4y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-6x\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) \(\le\left(16y^2+36x^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le A-5\le\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le A\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
...........
b) tương tự
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)