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Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=t\Rightarrow3\le t\le3\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-9}{2}\)
BPT trở thành:
\(t-\frac{t^2-9}{2}\le m\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=-\frac{1}{2}t^2+t+\frac{9}{2}\le m\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]}f\left(t\right)\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\max\limits_{\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]}f\left(t\right)=3\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
\(A=2x\left(6-x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
\(B^2=x^2\left(9-x\right)=-x^3+9x^2\)
\(B^2=-x^3+9x^2-108+108=108-\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\le108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\le6\sqrt{3}\)
\(C^2=\left(6-x\right)^2x=32-\left(8-x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\le32\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le4\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\ge\sqrt{x+3+6-x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(y=\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)
\(y^2=3+x+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}=8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)\(\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy min y = \(2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mặt khác \(y^2\) = \(8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8+3+x+5-x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le4\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3+x=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy max y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\y\ge-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(gt\Rightarrow x+y=6\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{4+y}\right)\le6\sqrt{2\left(x+y+7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le72\left(x+y+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-72\left(x+y\right)-504\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-36\right)^2\le1800\Rightarrow P\le36+30\sqrt{2}\)
max \(P=36+30\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=y+4\\x+y=36+30\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{37}{2}+15\sqrt{2}\\y=\frac{35}{2}+15\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(x+y=6\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=36\left(x+y+7+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-36\left(x+y\right)-252=72\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-42\right)\left(x+y+6\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge42\)
Min \(P=42\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}=0\\x+y=42\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=45\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=46\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
