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A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
a/ \(0\le\sqrt{5-x^2}\le\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5-x^2}\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y=-t^2-t+5\)
Ta có \(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;\sqrt{5}\right]\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5\) ; \(y\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=5\) khi \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=0\)
Câu 2:
Nếu không thêm điều kiện gì thì cả min lẫn max đều ko tồn tại
Câu 3: Đề ko rõ
Câu 4: \(x>1\)
\(y=\frac{x-1}{20}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{80\left(x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-1}{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{100}+1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)
\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-1\right)}>x-2\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{-x^2+5x-4}>x-2\)
ĐK: 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 (1)
BPT ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\-x^2+5x-4>x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{9-\sqrt{17}}{4}< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\2< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x< 2\\2< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ x ∈ (1; \(\frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\))\(|\left\{2\right\}\)
b. ĐK: -3 ≤ x ≤ 4 (1)
BPT ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\12+x-x^2\le\left(x-11\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ x ≥ 11 (2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra: BPT vô nghiệm
c. ĐK: x ≤ -2, x ≥ 2 (1)
BPT ⇔ (x -3)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}\) ≤ (x - 3)(x + 3)
- Xét x = 3 là nghiệm của BPT (2)
- Xét x≠ 3, BPT ⇔ \(\sqrt{x^2-4}\) ≤ x + 3
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x^2-4\le\left(x+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x\ge\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ x ≥ \(\frac{-5}{2}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra BPT có nghiệm: x ∈ \([\frac{-5}{2};4]\)
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)
Vậy...