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Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{-18}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)
Vậy \(x=\pm12\)
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2,1}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2,1}=\frac{b}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{5a}{35}=\frac{4b}{36}=\frac{5a-4b}{35-36}=\frac{-1}{-1}=1\)
+) \(\frac{a}{7}=1\Rightarrow a=7\)
+) \(\frac{b}{9}=1\Rightarrow b=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(7-9\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=4\)
Bài 4:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9,6}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9,6}=\frac{b}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{96}=\frac{b}{128}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3k,b=4k\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9.k^2+16.k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow25k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
+) \(k=1\Rightarrow a=3;b=4\)
+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow a=-3;b=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\left|3+4\right|=\left|-3+-4\right|=7\)
Vậy \(\left|a+b\right|=7\)
Áp dụng BĐT
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)Ta có:
\(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-7\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|\ge\left|2x-7+\left(-2x-1\right)\right|=8\)
Mà \(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\)8 nên không có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn đề ra
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\ge2016\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-3=y+3=0\)
\(x=3;y=-3\)
\(MinA=2016\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=-3\)
\(\left(x-10\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=8\)
\(x-10+2x-6=8\)
\(3x=8+10+6\)
\(3x=24\)
\(x=\frac{24}{3}\)
x = 8
Ta có: |2x - 1| = |1 - 2x|
Lại có: \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=4\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2=8\div4\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2=2\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2=2-2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Sửa bài:
\(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\) với mọi x
\(\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{8}{3.0+2}=4\)với mọi x
=> \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|\ge\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)với mọi x
=> \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
Vậy S = { -1 }
Ta có: \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\)
=> \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|\ge4\)(1)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{8}{2}=4\)
=> \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|\ge4\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) : \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-1}\)(TM)
Vậy:...
1,
Vì \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}\ge0;\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=\frac{-10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2,
TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
<=> 2(5x-3)-2x=14
<=> 10x-6-2x=14
<=>8x-6=14
<=>8x=20
<=>x=5/2 (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x < 3/5
<=> 2(3-5x)-2x=14
<=>6-10x-2x=14
<=>6-12x=14
<=>12x=-8
<=>x=-2/3 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3\left(x+2\right)^2+2}\le4\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+3+1-x\right|=4\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) ta có:\(\frac{8}{3\left(x+2\right)^2+2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8=12\left(x+2\right)^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Thay x vào (3) ta thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(VT=|2x+3|+|2x-1|=|2x+3|+|1-2x|\ge|2x+3+1-2x|=4\)
\(VP=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{8}{2}=4\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=-1\).