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Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
\(A=x^2-6x+15=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(minA=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
A=x²-2x3+3²+6
A=(x-3)²+6
Vì (x-3)² luôn > hoặc = 0 với mọi x
=> (x-3)²+6 > hoặc = 6
Vậy GTNN = 6
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-3=0
X=3
`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
`A=x^2+6x+y^2+4y+15`
`=(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+2`
`=(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2+2`
Vì `(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2 >=0 forall x,y`
`=>A_(min)=2 <=> x=-3; y=-2`.
Ta có: \(A=x^2+6x+y^2+4y+15\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+y^2+4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x,y)=(-3;-2)
\(A=x^2+y^2+xy-6x-6y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4x^2+4y^2+4xy-24x-24y+8\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+3y^2-24x-24y+8\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-12\left(2x+y\right)+36\right]+3y^2-12y-28\)
\(=\left(2x+y-6\right)^2+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-40\)
\(=\left(2x+y-6\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-40\ge-40\)
\(\Rightarrow4A\ge-40\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-6=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=6-y\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-10\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
P/S: cách giải trên gọi là cách chung riêng !
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
mai nop cho co giao roi giup mk nha
ai giai dung mk h cho that nhieu
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-9+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(A\ge-\frac{17}{4}\)