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\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
@Nguyễn Nhật Minh
@Aki Tsuki
@Phùng Khánh Linh
@Nào Ai Biết
@Nguyễn Thanh Hằng
@Mysterious Person
giúp mk với
Bài 1:
\(A=-x^2-5x+3=\frac{37}{4}-(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4})\)
\(=\frac{37}{4}-(x+\frac{5}{2})^2\)
Vì \((x+\frac{5}{2})^2\geq 0\Rightarrow A=\frac{37}{4}-(x+\frac{5}{2})^2\leq \frac{37}{4}-0=\frac{37}{4}\)
Vậy A(max)\(=\frac{37}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
---------------
\(B=-2x^2-7x+9=\frac{121}{8}-2(x^2+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16})\)
\(=\frac{121}{8}-2(x+\frac{7}{4})^2\)
Vì \((x+\frac{7}{4})^2\ge 0\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{8}-2(x+\frac{7}{4})^2\leq \frac{121}{8}-2.0=\frac{121}{8}\)
Vậy B(max)\(=\frac{121}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn cũng làm tương tự.
a: \(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
e: \(E=-\left(x^2+6x+9+1\right)=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
a) \(A=x^2-2x-6\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge\)\(0\) => GTNN của biểu thức là -7 với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) tức x=1
a: \(=x^2-2x+1-7=\left(x-1\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6>=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(=9x^2-6x+1-1=\left(3x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=x^2+12x+36-36=\left(x+6\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e: \(=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
Bài 3 :
Ta có : \(A=x^2+x+2012\)
=> \(A=x^2+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
=> \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) <=> x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) .
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), x = \(-\frac{4}{5}\) .
b,- ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3-x^2}{1-x^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-1}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3\)
=> \(x^2+2x+1-4x+4=x^2-3\)
=> \(-2x=-3-5\)
=> \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 4 .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}-\frac{2-10x}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+1=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}=\frac{10x+2012}{2011}+\frac{10x+2012}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}-\frac{10x+2012}{2011}-\frac{10x+2012}{2014}=0\)
=> \(\left(10x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
=> \(10x+2012=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2012}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(-\frac{2012}{10}\) .
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có : A = x2 + x + 2012
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
⇒ Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ⇔ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0 ⇔ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) tại x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
\(A=x^2-10x+30=x^2-10x+25+5=\left(x-5\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 5 khi x = 5
\(B=4x^2+4x+9=4x^2+4x+1+8=\left(2x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy GTNN của B là 8 khi x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2-12x+20=9x^2-12+4+16=\left(3x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Vậy GTNN của C là 16 khi x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của D là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(E=2x^2+3x+5=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{31}{8}=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{8}\ge\dfrac{31}{8}\)
Vậy GTNN của E là \(\dfrac{31}{8}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=3x^2-7x+6=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{49}{36}\right)+\dfrac{23}{12}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{23}{12}\)Vậy GTNN của F là \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)