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\(D=-3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{11}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\frac{11}{3}\le\frac{-11}{3}\)
Vậy \(D_{max}=\frac{-11}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
bài này làm đúng nhưng mà sai xíu là \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)thành \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)và \(-\frac{11}{3}\)thành \(-\frac{14}{3}\)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Tìm GTNN
A = x2 - 10x + 3 = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 22 = ( x - 5 )2 - 22 ≥ -22 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5
=> MinA = -22 <=> x = 5
B = 3x2 + 7x - 2 = 3( x2 + 7/3x + 49/36 ) - 73/12 = 3( x + 7/6 )2 - 73/12 ≥ -73/12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -7/6
=> MinB = -73/12 <=> x = -7/6
Tìm GTLN
A = -9x2 + 12x - 5 = -9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2/3
=> MaxA = -1 <=> x = 2/3
B = -2x2 - 3x + 7 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 65/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 65/8 ≤ 65/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MaxB = 65/8 <=> x = -3/4
Đặt A = \(2x^2-2x+1=2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> Min A = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Min A = 1/2 <=> x = 1/2
b) Đặt B = \(x^2-x+5=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\)
=> Min B = 19/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Min B = 19/4 <=> x =1/2
c) Đặt C = \(3x^2-4x+5=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{11}{3}\)
=> Min C = 11/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy Min C = 11/3 <=> x = 2/3
d) Đặt D = \(2x^2+3x+5=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
=> Min D = 31/8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 <=> x =-3/4
Vậy Min D = 31/8 <=> x = -3/4
= \(4x^2\)+\(20x\)+\(25\)+\(6x^2\)- \(8x\)- \(x^2\)-\(22\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(4\)-\(1\)
=(\(3x\)+\(2\))2-\(1\)
vì (\(3x\)+\(2\))2 >-0
=>.................-\(1\)>-(-1)
(>- là > hoặc =)
=> GTNN của M= -1 khi và chỉ khi \(3x\)+\(2\)=\(0\)
..................................
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)