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\(C=4x^2+3+4x\)
\(C=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1\right]+2\)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(C=2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(C=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
a, A = (x-1)(x+6) (x+2)(x+3)
= (x^2 + 5x -6 ) (x^2 + 5x + 6)
Đặt t = x^2 +5x
A= (t-6)(t+6)
= t^2 - 36
GTNN của A là -36 khi và ck t= 0
<=> x^2 +5x = 0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-5
Vậy...
+) \(E=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(\Rightarrow2E=4x^2-56x+242=\left(4x^2-56x+196\right)+46=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\)
Vì \(\left(2x-14\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2E=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\ge46\Rightarrow E\ge23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=7
Vậy Emin=23 khi x=7
+) \(F=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+1+4}=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow F=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Fmin=-1/2 khi x=1
+) \(G=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt x2-5x=t, ta được:
\(G=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow G=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=5
Vậy Gmin=36 khi x=0 hoặc x=5
= \(4x^2\)+\(20x\)+\(25\)+\(6x^2\)- \(8x\)- \(x^2\)-\(22\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(4\)-\(1\)
=(\(3x\)+\(2\))2-\(1\)
vì (\(3x\)+\(2\))2 >-0
=>.................-\(1\)>-(-1)
(>- là > hoặc =)
=> GTNN của M= -1 khi và chỉ khi \(3x\)+\(2\)=\(0\)
..................................
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+5x-3x-15+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
GTNN của A = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ..........................
a_ \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(MinB=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\ge-2y\)
\(MinC=-2y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=0}\)
\(N=\left|x-4\right|\left(2-\left|x-4\right|\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left|x-4\right|\right)^2+2\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-4\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-4\right|+1\right]+1\)
\(=-\left(\left|x-4\right|-1\right)^2+1\) \(\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-4\right|-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=1\\x-4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Max_N=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(G=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_G=-25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)