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1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}+3\le x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x\le\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{11}{5}+\frac{5}{2}=D\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4x>7-\frac{5}{7}\\4x-2x< 25-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{22}{7}\\x< \frac{47}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{7}< x< \frac{47}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left\{4;5...;11\right\}\) có 8 giá trị
3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4x< 5+2\\x^2< x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 7\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;...;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1+2+...+6=21\)
4.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\le8-4x+x^2\\x^3+6x^2+12x+8< x^3+6x^2+13x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le7\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{min}=-1\\x_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=2\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m+2>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m>-\frac{3}{2}\)
câu 4 \(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2x-x^2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu C
Câu 5 \(x\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
ĐK \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nh\right)\\x=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có 1 nghiệm
câu B
|3x+4)/(x-2)| <=3
<=>|3 +10/(x-2) | <=3
10/(x-2) =t
<=> |3+t| <=3
9 +6t +t^2 <=9 <=> -6<=t <=0
10/(x-2) <=0 => x<2
10/(x-2) >=-6 <=>5/(x-2)>=-3
<=>5 <=-3(x-2) <=>3x <=10-5 =5 => x <=5/3
kết luận x<= 5/3
a) \(\left|\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\right|< =3̸\) đk: x\(\ne\) 2
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\ge-3\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}+3\ge0\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x-2}{x-2}\ge0\\\frac{10}{x-2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\le\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\right|\ge1\) đk: x\(\ne\) 3
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\\\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm là: \((-\infty;0]\cup[2;3)\cup(3;+\infty)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le6\)
Do \(\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-1\)
Khi đó, bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+24\le4x^2+8x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+6x-20\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-3-\sqrt{109}}{5}\\x\ge\frac{-3+\sqrt{109}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp điều kiện \(-4\le x\le6\) và \(-1\le x\) ta được: \(\frac{-3+\sqrt{109}}{5}\le x\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a+3b=21\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\le\frac{18}{x^2-4x-4}\) ( ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2+2\sqrt{2}\\x\ne2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3\le\frac{18}{x^2-4x-4}\)
Đặt \(x^2-4x+3=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\le\frac{18}{a-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-7a-18}{a-7}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-9\right)}{a-7}\le0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu và giải ra ta được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le-2\\7< a\le9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5\le0\) ( Vô nghiệm )
Với \(7< a\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-4\ge0\\x^2-4x-6\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\) [ \(2-\sqrt{10};2-2\sqrt{2}\) ) \(\cup\) ( \(2+2\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{10}\) )
\(P=2-2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}=4\)