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a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-12}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+3}=x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy câu còn lại bn làm tương tự
2) so sánh
Ta có \(\sqrt{17}\)>\(\sqrt{16}\)=4
\(\sqrt{26}\)>\(\sqrt{25}\)=5
=> \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}\)
=>\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{25}+1>5+4+1=10\)
Mà \(\sqrt{99}< \sqrt{100}=10\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{99}\)
mk giúp bạn được câu 2 thôi
Xin lỗi nhá
Bài giải
a, \(B=12-\left(x+5\right)^2\) đạt GTLN khi \(\left(x+5\right)^2\) đạt GTNN
Mà \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(x+5\right)^2=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x+5=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }Max\text{ }B=12\text{ khi và chỉ khi }x=-5\)
b, \(C=\sqrt{2}-x^2\)đạt GTLN khi \(x^2\) đạt GTNN
Mà \(x^2\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x^2=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=0\text{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }Max\text{ }C=\sqrt{2}\text{ khi và chỉ khi }x=0\)
c, \(D\) đạt GTLN khi \(-\left[x+\sqrt{5}\right]\) đạt GTLN
Mà \(-\left[x+\sqrt{5}\right]\le0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(-\left[x+\sqrt{5}\right]=0\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\sqrt{5}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }Max\text{ }D=2\text{ khi và chỉ khi }x=-\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(2\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=3\)
TH1l \(x-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: \(x-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(|2x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}|-x=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(2x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(2x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x< -\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2: Để \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Ta có \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
a) x = \(\dfrac{-64}{3}\)
b) x = -3,5
c) x = 80
d) x = -1.162
e) x = 0,9436
g) x \(\in\varnothing\)
a) 16/3 : x = -1/4
=> x = 16/3 : (-1/4)
=> x = 16/3 . (-4)
=> x = -64/3
Vậy x= -64/3
b)2x - 13 = -8
=> 2x = (-8) + 1
=> 2x = -7
=> x = -7/2
d) 0,944 - 2x = 3,268
=> 2x = 0,944 - 3,268
=> 2x = -2,324
=> x = (-2,324) : 2
=> x = -1,162
g) \(\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=-\sqrt{81-x}\)
=> \(\sqrt{25-9}\)= \(-\sqrt{81-x}\)
=> \(\sqrt{16}\)=\(-\sqrt{81-x}\)
=> 4=\(-\sqrt{81-x}\)
tới đây mik bí r hk bt lm nữa
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
\(a,2\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\)( loại )
\(b,\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{25}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x+3}+3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=-3\)( loại )
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
\(\sqrt[]{x-2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=12^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144+2=146\)
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