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\(x=\sqrt{12-\sqrt{12-\sqrt{12-\sqrt{12-...}}}}\)
=>\(x^2=12-x\)
=>\(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(3x^2+16\ge16\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+16}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+16}\ge1+4=5\)
Ta lại có:
\(5-12x^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=0
Vậy x=0 thì đăng thức \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+16}=5-12x^2\)mới xảy ra
Bài 1:
a) \(2\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=3\)
TH1l \(x-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: \(x-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(|2x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}|-x=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(2x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(2x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x< -\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2: Để \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Ta có \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-12}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+3}=x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy câu còn lại bn làm tương tự
A= \(|\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{1}-9|+|\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{1}-12|\)
A=\(|x+1-9|+|x+1-12|\)
A=\(|x-8|+|x-11|\)
TH1: x<0
=> A= (-x)-8 + (-x) -11
A=(-x-x)-(8+11)
A=-2x-19
TH2:x>0
=> A=x-8+x-11
A=(x+x)-(8+11)
A=2x-19
Tương tự x=0 sau đấy cậu KL nhé, phần sau mình lười
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x+y\right|\):
\(\left|\sqrt{x^2+1}-9\right|+\left|\sqrt{x^2+1}-12\right|\)\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2+1}-9\right|+\left|12-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-9\right)+\left(12-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\right|=3\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-9\right)\left(12-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+1}-9\ge0\\12-\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge81\\x^2+1\le144\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge80\\x^2\le143\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{80}\le x\le\sqrt{143}\\-\sqrt{80}\ge x\ge-\sqrt{143}\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+1}-9\le0\\12-\sqrt{x^2+1}\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\le81\\x^2+1\ge144\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le80\\x^2\ge143\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
\(\sqrt[]{x-2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=12^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144+2=146\)
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